What is it.
Professionals recognize that the criminal legal process can be harmful for child and youth victims. However, it is important to know how children and youth experience the legal process to develop responsive supports and processes to reduce harm. This literature review summarizes what is known about children and youth’s experiences with the legal process for child sexual abuse cases. The authors identified four themes on what children and youth need to safely participate in the legal process: to be protected, to be seen and heard, to be believed, and to be supported.
How can it help me?
The themes identified in the article highlight the role of the CYAC model to provide child-focused and trauma-informed investigations and responses to child abuse, as well as the need for broader system change. Trauma-informed practices are needed throughout the investigation and court process, including timely communication, providing options, and advocating for testimonial aids to reduce harm. Additional support may be needed following a not guilty verdict to reduce harm, including long-term mistrust of the legal system. Systems change, including reduced time that child abuse cases are in court and consistent use of trauma-informed processes are needed to create a safer legal system for child and youth victims.